Table T3_1_1_3-1
2012 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports
2009 | 2008 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population group | Rate | SE | Rate | SE | |
Total | 2.76 | 0.02 | 2.64 | 0.02 | |
Age | 18–44 | 2.14 | 0.02 | 1.74 | 0.02 |
45–64 | 4.21 | 0.04 | 4.15 | 0.04 | |
65 and over | 2.72 | 0.03 | 2.84 | 0.02 | |
65–69 | 4.34 | 0.07 | 4.43 | 0.07 | |
70–74 | 3.70 | 0.07 | 4.12 | 0.07 | |
75–79 | 3.19 | 0.07 | 3.42 | 0.06 | |
80–84 | 1.89 | 0.05 | 2.06 | 0.05 | |
85 and over | 1.07 | 0.03 | 0.98 | 0.03 | |
Gender | Male | 3.92 | 0.03 | 3.97 | 0.03 |
Female | 2.32 | 0.02 | 2.13 | 0.02 | |
Median income of patient's ZIP Code | First quartile (lowest income) | 2.84 | 0.03 | 2.64 | 0.03 |
Second quartile | 2.78 | 0.03 | 2.60 | 0.03 | |
Third quartile | 2.87 | 0.03 | 2.61 | 0.03 | |
Fourth quartile (highest income) | 2.50 | 0.03 | 2.73 | 0.03 | |
Location of patient residence | Large central metropolitan | 3.07 | 0.03 | 3.07 | 0.03 |
Large fringe metropolitan | 3.05 | 0.03 | 2.90 | 0.03 | |
Medium metropolitan | 2.73 | 0.04 | 2.54 | 0.03 | |
Small metropolitan | 2.41 | 0.05 | 2.22 | 0.05 | |
Micropolitan | 2.28 | 0.05 | 1.93 | 0.04 | |
Nonmetropolitan | 1.73 | 0.06 | 1.76 | 0.05 | |
Expected payment source | Private insurance | 2.72 | 0.03 | 2.61 | 0.03 |
Medicare | 2.64 | 0.02 | 2.54 | 0.02 | |
Medicaid | 3.82 | 0.04 | 3.48 | 0.04 | |
Other insurance | 2.79 | 0.08 | 2.93 | 0.08 | |
Uninsured/self-pay/no charge | 1.81 | 0.06 | 1.82 | 0.06 | |
Region of inpatient treatment | Northeast | 2.48 | 0.04 | 2.45 | 0.03 |
Midwest | 2.81 | 0.03 | 2.25 | 0.03 | |
South | 3.23 | 0.03 | 2.93 | 0.02 | |
West | 2.24 | 0.03 | 2.64 | 0.03 | |
Ownership/control of hospital | Private, not for profit | 2.41 | 0.02 | 2.28 | 0.02 |
Private, for profit | 4.44 | 0.04 | 3.80 | 0.04 | |
Public | 2.54 | 0.04 | 3.10 | 0.04 | |
Teaching status of hospital | Teaching | 3.05 | 0.03 | 3.24 | 0.03 |
Nonteaching | 2.64 | 0.02 | 2.33 | 0.02 | |
Location of hospital | Large central metropolitan | 3.37 | 0.03 | 3.21 | 0.02 |
Large fringe metropolitan | 2.79 | 0.03 | 2.71 | 0.03 | |
Medium metropolitan | 2.67 | 0.03 | 2.65 | 0.03 | |
Small metropolitan | 2.11 | 0.05 | 1.99 | 0.05 | |
Micropolitan | 1.63 | 0.05 | 1.19 | 0.05 | |
Nonmetropolitan | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.54 | 0.08 | |
Bed size of hospital | Less than 100 | 3.08 | 0.04 | 2.43 | 0.04 |
100–299 | 2.35 | 0.03 | 2.26 | 0.02 | |
300–499 | 2.71 | 0.03 | 2.67 | 0.03 | |
500 or more | 3.31 | 0.03 | 3.34 | 0.03 |
a The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Patient Safety Indicators (PSI) software requires that the central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection be reported as a secondary diagnosis (rather than the principal diagnosis), but unlike the AHRQ PSI software, the secondary diagnosis could be present on admission. Consistent with the AHRQ PSI software, admissions with a diagnosis of cancer or in an immunocompromised state are excluded.
b Rates are adjusted by comorbidities and diagnosis-related group (DRG). The AHRQ PSI software was modified to not use the present on admission (POA) indicators (or estimates of the likelihood of POA for secondary diagnosis). Rates prior to 2008 are not reported because of International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9-CM) coding changes.
Key: SE: standard error.
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, Nationwide Inpatient Sample and AHRQ Quality Indicators, version 4.1.