Table T2_9_2_7-2
2012 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports
Non-Hispanic | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | White | Black | API | Hispanic, all races | |||||||
Population group | Rate | SE | Rate | SE | Rate | SE | Rate | SE | Rate | SE | |
Total | 30.9 | 0.2 | 31.1 | 0.2 | 29.6 | 0.5 | 34.5 | 1.0 | 30.1 | 0.6 | |
Age | 18–44 | 10.0 | 0.2 | 8.6 | 0.3 | 11.4 | 0.5 | 15.9 | 1.6 | 12.6 | 0.6 |
45–64 | 18.4 | 0.2 | 18.6 | 0.3 | 16.9 | 0.5 | 26.3 | 1.8 | 18.8 | 0.8 | |
65 and over | 39.6 | 0.2 | 40.6 | 0.3 | 32.6 | 0.7 | 42.6 | 1.4 | 33.9 | 0.9 | |
65–69 | 21.9 | 0.4 | 22.7 | 0.5 | 18.2 | 1.3 | 27.0 | 3.0 | 18.3 | 1.7 | |
70–74 | 24.9 | 0.5 | 25.8 | 0.5 | 19.9 | 1.4 | 25.4 | 2.9 | 20.8 | 1.8 | |
75–79 | 34.0 | 0.5 | 34.5 | 0.6 | 31.6 | 1.7 | 35.1 | 3.1 | 28.0 | 2.0 | |
80–84 | 45.7 | 0.6 | 46.3 | 0.6 | 44.7 | 2.0 | 53.4 | 3.5 | 37.0 | 2.3 | |
85 and over | 54.9 | 0.5 | 55.3 | 0.5 | 49.6 | 1.9 | 56.4 | 2.9 | 55.6 | 2.1 | |
Gender | Male | 32.8 | 0.2 | 34.7 | 0.3 | 23.3 | 0.6 | 41.6 | 1.5 | 26.8 | 0.8 |
Female | 27.9 | 0.2 | 29.9 | 0.2 | 19.6 | 0.5 | 30.5 | 1.4 | 22.2 | 0.7 | |
Median income of patient's ZIP Code | First quartile (lowest income) | 34.1 | 0.3 | 35.6 | 0.4 | 31.0 | 0.7 | 28.8 | 3.0 | 29.5 | 1.0 |
Second quartile | 30.6 | 0.3 | 30.8 | 0.3 | 29.6 | 1.1 | 30.7 | 2.1 | 30.6 | 1.3 | |
Third quartile | 28.7 | 0.3 | 28.4 | 0.4 | 26.7 | 1.2 | 38.6 | 1.9 | 31.2 | 1.3 | |
Fourth quartile (highest income) | 29.3 | 0.4 | 29.0 | 0.4 | 27.2 | 1.6 | 35.6 | 1.7 | 29.3 | 1.7 | |
Location of patient residence | Large central metropolitan | 28.7 | 0.3 | 28.7 | 0.4 | 27.5 | 0.7 | 32.9 | 1.3 | 28.9 | 0.9 |
Large fringe metropolitan | 27.8 | 0.3 | 27.7 | 0.4 | 26.8 | 1.1 | 30.9 | 2.6 | 30.1 | 1.6 | |
Medium metropolitan | 30.4 | 0.4 | 29.8 | 0.4 | 31.9 | 1.5 | 39.6 | 2.3 | 32.0 | 1.5 | |
Small metropolitan | 28.9 | 0.5 | 28.6 | 0.5 | 31.8 | 2.2 | DSU | DSU | 32.1 | 2.6 | |
Micropolitan | 36.4 | 0.5 | 36.5 | 0.5 | 38.6 | 2.1 | 46.4 | 4.4 | 27.1 | 2.6 | |
Nonmetropolitan | 41.3 | 0.5 | 41.2 | 0.6 | 44.2 | 2.4 | DSU | DSU | 42.4 | 3.7 | |
Expected payment source | Private insurance | 34.8 | 0.5 | 34.9 | 0.6 | 32.7 | 1.4 | 43.9 | 3.3 | 35.2 | 1.8 |
Medicare | 29.6 | 0.2 | 30.0 | 0.2 | 27.2 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 1.2 | 27.0 | 0.8 | |
Medicaid | 36.6 | 0.8 | 36.5 | 1.1 | 34.6 | 1.6 | 44.2 | 3.0 | 37.1 | 1.8 | |
Other insurance | 46.6 | 1.4 | 44.8 | 1.6 | 53.6 | 4.0 | 72.3 | 10.8 | 50.3 | 5.8 | |
Uninsured/self-pay/no charge | 42.6 | 1.3 | 45.6 | 1.7 | 37.3 | 2.9 | 41.2 | 8.2 | 40.1 | 3.1 | |
Region of inpatient treatment | Northeast | 32.4 | 0.4 | 32.2 | 0.4 | 32.4 | 1.3 | 46.8 | 3.1 | 33.4 | 1.7 |
Midwest | 29.6 | 0.3 | 30.1 | 0.4 | 26.2 | 1.0 | 29.9 | 3.6 | 28.0 | 2.2 | |
South | 31.0 | 0.3 | 31.2 | 0.3 | 30.5 | 0.7 | 29.5 | 2.9 | 30.0 | 1.0 | |
West | 30.9 | 0.4 | 30.8 | 0.5 | 28.7 | 1.7 | 34.1 | 1.2 | 29.5 | 1.0 | |
Ownership/control of hospital | Private, not for profit | 30.0 | 0.2 | 30.1 | 0.2 | 28.0 | 0.6 | 35.9 | 1.2 | 29.4 | 0.8 |
Private, for profit | 30.8 | 0.4 | 30.8 | 0.5 | 32.8 | 1.3 | 27.5 | 2.1 | 30.8 | 1.2 | |
Public | 37.2 | 0.5 | 37.9 | 0.5 | 34.5 | 1.4 | 40.9 | 3.5 | 32.2 | 1.9 | |
Teaching status of hospital | Teaching | 29.5 | 0.3 | 29.6 | 0.4 | 28.2 | 0.8 | 36.1 | 2.1 | 30.2 | 1.2 |
Nonteaching | 31.4 | 0.2 | 31.5 | 0.2 | 30.5 | 0.7 | 34.0 | 1.2 | 30.1 | 0.7 | |
Location of hospital | Large central metropolitan | 29.1 | 0.3 | 29.0 | 0.4 | 28.3 | 0.7 | 33.4 | 1.3 | 29.3 | 0.9 |
Large fringe metropolitan | 27.7 | 0.3 | 27.9 | 0.4 | 25.2 | 1.1 | 27.7 | 2.7 | 29.5 | 1.7 | |
Medium metropolitan | 30.1 | 0.4 | 29.5 | 0.4 | 32.0 | 1.5 | 39.9 | 2.3 | 31.8 | 1.5 | |
Small metropolitan | 27.9 | 0.5 | 27.6 | 0.5 | 29.8 | 2.0 | DSU | DSU | 31.5 | 2.4 | |
Micropolitan | 37.3 | 0.5 | 37.2 | 0.5 | 40.9 | 2.1 | 51.7 | 4.9 | 27.7 | 2.8 | |
Nonmetropolitan | 49.0 | 0.7 | 48.9 | 0.7 | 52.8 | 3.2 | DSU | DSU | 53.3 | 6.1 | |
Bed size of hospital | Less than 100 | 39.5 | 0.4 | 40.1 | 0.4 | 39.1 | 1.9 | 40.5 | 2.8 | 29.3 | 2.1 |
100–299 | 30.2 | 0.3 | 30.1 | 0.3 | 31.4 | 0.9 | 32.2 | 1.5 | 28.9 | 1.0 | |
300–499 | 27.8 | 0.3 | 27.2 | 0.4 | 27.4 | 0.9 | 34.2 | 1.8 | 32.0 | 1.2 | |
500 or more | 29.0 | 0.4 | 28.9 | 0.4 | 27.1 | 1.0 | 36.9 | 2.9 | 30.7 | 1.4 |
a Consistent with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Inpatient Quality Indicators (IQIs) software, pneumonia must be the principal diagnosis. Excludes obstetric admissions and transfers to another hospital.
b Rates are adjusted by age, gender, age-gender interactions, major diagnostic category (MDC), all patient refined-diagnosis related group (APR-DRG) risk of mortality score, and transfers into the hospital. When reporting is by age, the adjustment is by gender, MDC, APR-DRG risk of mortality score, and transfers into the hospital; when reporting is by gender, the adjustment is by age, MDC, APR-DRG risk of mortality score, and transfers into the hospital. The AHRQ IQI software was modified to not use the present on admission (POA) indicators (or estimates of the likelihood of POA for secondary diagnosis).
DSU - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.
Key: API: Asian or Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, State Inpatient Databases, disparities analysis file, and AHRQ Quality Indicators, modified version 4.1. The analysis file is designed to provide national estimates on disparities using weighted records from a sample of hospitals from the following 36 States: Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.